Curriculum Vitae

Heidelberg, Germany

GitHubGoogle Scholar

Research Interests

My research interests lie in exploring the nature of life and intelligence - both for "real" and artificial life. I'm especially interested in emerging properties of complex living systems, such as evolution, repair and self-organization.

In context of medical research, I'm interested in working with large-scale datasets and integration of various data modalities, with a focus on real-world applications beyond curated datasets.

In my free time, I like to explore deep learning as a tool for creativity.

Education

Ph.D. in Computer Science

Heidelberg University • October 2021 - present

Master's-level Program in CS and ML

Yandex School of Data Analysis • September 2022 - May 2024

BS/MS Applied and Fundamental Physical Chemistry

Moscow State University • September 2015 - August 2021

Research & Work Experience

Visiting Scientist, Birney Group

European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) • May 2024 - present

  • Designed a custom transformer model that estimates future disease risk based on previous medical history, surpassing the performance of traditional clinical score-based risk models
  • Led the team during the project, coordinated manuscript preparation and created all illustrations

Doctoral Researcher, Computational Histopathology

Division of AI in Oncology (German Cancer Research Center) • October 2021 - May 2025

  • Collaborated with institutions across seven countries to develop a transformer-based SOTA model for brain tumour classification, directly targeting clinical application
  • Improved performance of tumour classification models by utilising SSL methods (DINO, iBOT), fine-tuned on in-house data
  • Identified the main causes of performance drop when validating on external cohorts

Research Intern, Cancer Evolution Group

European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) • June 2019 - September 2019

  • Mathematically formulated, implemented, and maintained a popular cell type decomposition package (cell2location, 300+ GitHub stars)
  • Developed a Bayesian model for spatial cancer genomics data using Gaussian Processes
  • Implemented a cell nuclei segmentation pipeline suitable for ultra-large images (up to 100k x 100k px)

Selected Publications

Learning the natural history of human disease with generative transformers

Shmatko, A., Jung, A.W., Gaurav, K., Brunak, S., Mortensen, L.H., Birney, E., Fitzgerald, T., Gerstung, M.

Nature • 2025 • DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-09529-3 Paper Code

Artificial intelligence in histopathology: enhancing cancer research and clinical oncology

Shmatko, A., Ghaffari Laleh, N., Gerstung, M. et al.

Nature Cancer • 3, 1026–1038 • 2022 Paper

Comprehensive mapping of tissue cell architecture via integrated single cell and spatial transcriptomics

Kleshchevnikov, V., Shmatko, A., Dann, E. et al.

Nature Biotechnology • 40, 661–671 • 2022 Paper Code

Spatial genomics maps the structure, nature and evolution of cancer clones

Lomakin, A., Svedlund, J., Strell, C., Gataric M., Shmatko, A. et al.

Nature • 611, 594–602 • 2022 Paper Code

Talks & Conferences

Computational histopathology enables high-granularity diagnostics in CNS tumours

The 19th Meeting of the European Association of Neuro-Oncology • Glasgow, UK • 2024 • Oral presentation

Delphi: learning the natural history of human disease with generative transformers

Bristol University Health Seminar Series • Bristol, UK • 2024 • Oral presentation Video

Skills and Hobbies

Languages: English (fluent), Russian (native), German (intermediate)
Programming Languages: Python, C/C++, Rust
ML/AI Frameworks: PyTorch, PyTorch Lightning, Pyro, Transformers
Software Stack: Linux, Git, Docker, SQL, Cursor, Claude Code
Cloud & Computing: Google Cloud, LSF
Domain Expertise: Health risk modelling, cancer research, chemistry lab skills & experience (I was a chemist in my previous life!)
Hobbies: Photography (especially astrophotography), travelling, scuba diving, reading sci-fi